Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. The relationship between Pashtuns and Punjabis in Pakistan is different from and yet comparable to the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. Together we can be strong, free and happy. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The overwhelming majority ofPashtunsfollowSunniIslam. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. The Hazaras: Centuries-long Oppression - Peace for Asia Amir is exposed to unkindness toward Hazaras throughout his childhood. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. They both come from different sections of the society, therefore they vary in various aspects which are discussed in this article. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Handayani, Fadlilah S. "Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner." Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It is also not surprising that, despite the insistence by the Taliban that it can provide security and peace in Afghanistan, ISKP has continued its deadly attacks against the Hazaras. Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Alteration Among | Colourful Assay afterwards Comparisons Answer Alteration: Hazaras are members of an Afghan cultural marginal assemblage, where the Pashtuns are a cohesive assemblage of tribes composing the largest cultural assemblage of Afghanistan. The tw. These choices result in Amir destroying his relationship with Hassan. What is the difference between Pashtuns and Hazaras? - Quora Many people dont know that a divide even exists or are very ignorant when it comes to the religion and culture itself. The 25-year-old and her family were one of hundreds of Hazara families forcibly evicted from . The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already stopped payments to Kabul, while the US has frozen the countrys assets held on US territory. Even though Amir and Hassan have grown up together in the novel, there is a noticeable difference between them. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras - vivelive.ai Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. Social status allows the powerful to gain more power, while pushing the struggling deeper into a hole. In the novel, Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the protagonist, Amir, is torn between two truths as he lived associated with different kinds of religious groups in Afghan society: Pashtuns and Hazaras. Pashtuns do not have a distinct look like the Hazara, because they have Middle Eastern features. Yet in the following years, the political space they were given in the country did not reflect the proportion of the population they constituted. June 22, 2022 . As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys . Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. Concentrated in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in - Neliti Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Mohammad Amin, a resident of Ghazni, agrees with Mutmaeen and says the fighting was prompted by the breakdown of the unwritten truce. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. The main protagonist of the book Kite Runner, Amir, experiences the detachment from understanding why he feels like a tourist in his own country. Ajvarski, Donkey's Ear, Gatherer's Gold, Jimmy Nardello, Lipstick, Melrose, Gypsy F1 hybrid, Mareko Fana, Stocky Red Roaster, Red Wonder, Little Bells and Sirenevyi are all discussed here. Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, explores the difficulties of Amirs friendships and relationships of himself to be committed to others while struggling with loyalty by using contextual Afghan traditional culture and history to influence the textual meaning of the storyline. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini shows that an individual's social status affects their future through the way Hazaras are treated in Afghanistan. Over the following decades, Hazarascontinuedto face repression, discrimination and socio-economic marginalisation. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. The Taliban gave Gulsom two days to leave her home with her husband and their three young daughters. Khaled Hosseini's novel entitled The Kite Runner is an American bestseller novel that represents racial conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras, two different races and ethnics in Afghanistan. And its fighters made good on such threats. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. What is the difference between Hazara and Pashtun in The Kite Runner? Afghan Culture - Core Concepts Cultural Atlas Etymology. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. The dreadful social division between the two groups led to the Pashtuns gaining higher social rankings than the Hazaras and were able to receive. Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. He does this by developing universal themes which demonstrate that Afghans and Americans. They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. The reason the Hazara people were and are dispised is because they are known as the lower class people since they had no access to education, they couldn't succeed, and they continued to be poor and despised. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. They are known for strong tribal organization. These funds can be used in negotiations with the Taliban. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Particularly in 1888 - 1893, Pashtuns carried out ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras, killed more than half of their population, and enslaved thousands of them. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. These experiences have led some to consider Hazaras to be one of themost persecuted people in the world. The etymology of the word "Hazara" remains disputed, but some have differing opinions on the term. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras; kaiserredux american civil war. (LogOut/ 4, 2016. Hazara youth were quick to embrace all forms of education and emerged at the forefront of social change initiatives, while Hazara women pushed for womens emancipation. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Pashtuns And Hazaras In The Kite Runner - 823 Words | Bartleby The numbers may vary from one region to the another. The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. Hazara vs. Pashtun - The Kite Runner - Google The Kite Runner: Pashtuns Versus Hazaras - venividivici98 Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. cousins seem to be less common among the Hazaras than marriages between cross-cousins.12 In Pashto, tarbor means both "paternal cousin" and "rival."913 This word is known and used by Hazaras from Jaghori and Qarabagh. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Additionally, Hassan would have never been raped by Assef, because Assef would have never had the idea to be racist towards Hassan. This shows that all Pashtuns are Johnson 6 not bad and that some even fall in love with Hazaras. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras - ristarstone.com Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. Turks and Pashtun Afghans do not belong to same ethnic group. Poverty in the region and ongoing conflict since the Afghan War (197892) have dispersed many of the Hazara throughout Afghanistan. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. Some beliefs include the evil eye, ghosts, and several other superstitions about animals and nighttime. Early Sweet Pepper Varieties: Which is Best for Your Climate and Taste? As a result of this discrimination, the violence experienced in Kabul, shape the rest of Amirs. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. AP English Lit 1.27 Kite Runner.docx - Kite Runner Critical If we look at Pashtun Afghans, they are more related to Persian people than Turks. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was sheltering Uzbek militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS). Google searches can provide inform. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara |Knowitsdifference.com In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. The Pashtuns and Hazaras are two particular ethnic groups that have clashed throughout history. Dont give wrong information. The Taliban find out and dont believe they are living there because they are Hazara. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Updates? The Hazara people are mainly comprised of Shi'a Muslims, with small minority (5%) of Sunni Muslims. Hazara vs pashtun social status. Conflict between the Hazara and As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? long live Afghanistan. In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Hazaras - WikiZero feeding westchester mobile food truck schedule. They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. They dirty our blood. The inclusive language at the beginning of the quote is aimed at the Pashtuns whereas the negative connotations of pollute and dirty emphasise the subservient position of the Hazaras in the Afghani society and thus losing their sense of placement within society. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Highlighting the power relations between the Hazaras and the Pashtuns who benefited from the extension of state authority into Hazara areas, Canfield (1972, p.6) described the process as the 'effective subjugation of one ethnic group by another, and of one religious sect by another - a situation, which I suggest, progressively appears more . 6 What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. They are racially and socially inferior. All Afghans face precarious and dangerous circumstances in their country, but the situation is particularly desperate for the Hazaras, who have been historically marginalised, dispossessed and massacred. Menu. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. The Pashtuns have been dominant in Afghanistan and believe that they should be the only ones to reside in Afghanistan, which creates an influx of hatred between the two religions. Although Afghanistan is no longer under Taliban rule, growing insecurity has unsettled many. While the Taliban and other armed groups are targeting and committing human rights violations against the people of Afghanistan, the Hazara ethnic and religious population is especially athighrisk. Hazara MPs boycott the parliament's sessions. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. Many decades ago there was a leader named Abdur Rahman Khan, who despised the Hazara people and favored the Pashtun people. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. (LogOut/ Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. Then earlier this month, the organisation released evidence of another massacre in which 13 Hazaras, including a 17-year-old girl, were killed in late August in Daykundi province. In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. She has a BA in International Relations and Human Rights, and is currently undertaking her Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. Examples Of Discrimination In The Kite Runner - 626 Words | 123 Help Me Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody "massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement" and the transfer of Hazara . Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. Pashtun vs. Hazara - Kite_Runner Manywere forcedtoconceal their identities to obtain state identification. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. The state, identity politics and ethnic boundaries in Afghanistan: The In 2001, then Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar declared them un-Islamic and had them destroyed ,reducing the once-largest standing Buddhas and 1,500 years of history to rubble. Members of Hazara minority from Malistan and Jaghuri districts of restive Ghazni province arrive in the provincial capital Ghazni to take refuge on November 12. Hazaras are genetically different than Pashtuns & Tajiks and generally have Mongolic looks which is closer to Turkmen & Uzbeks. Change). I am Hezara in Islam there is no Shia Sunni? Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity Think of it like the difference between German and English. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. The Buddhas of Bamiyan were gigantic statues hewn into rock in 6th century AD, when the area was a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. id="publication-detail-page" It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. Are balochis and Pashtuns considered desi? : r/ABCDesis Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. Pashtu, written in the Perso-Arabic script. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? - RFE/RL Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghanistan population. What is the relationship between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. Hes my servant! Mutmaeen says the episode generated some goodwill between the Taliban and the Hazaras. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. Home; About Us. Hazaras are an ultimately low class in Afghanistan with very minimal rights. I am fighting against the Taliban and those attacking our civilians, he said. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. You say that the hazaras are shia muslims. The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. Gandhara Newsletter Snippet for Regions-GR-1868. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. This idea explains the main injustice that Hosseini presents the reader, conflicts between the religion of the Hazaras and Pashtuns. (LogOut/ Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. Pashtun, Hazara, Aimaqs - The Kite Runner The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again - Afghanistan Analysts It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." By creating tense situations that originate, whether consciously or subconsciously within the characters, the author uses these conflicts to illustrate the impacts that stem from the masculine stereotypes associated with Afghan culture, the dire need for a fathers approval, and the ongoing effects of a childs jealousy.