[49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. [9:78] Do they not realize that GOD knows their secrets, and their conspiracies, and that GOD is the Knower of all secrets? of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . GOD is fully aware of all your works. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. He thus enrages the disbelievers. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. Mufti Menk - Why the Sahabah are Special? - Muslim Central [48:18] "GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. The virtue of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allaah and (His) Good Pleasure. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? We, at submission.org, receive many inquiries about the companions of the prophets (Sahaba)Most of them represent infatuation with them to the point of idolatry. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Hudhaifa Ibn al Yamman was not only talented but trustworthy. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. They died together in Yamama. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. Their example The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). See 9:101. The general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad by Sahabah were highlighted by the third generation scholar named Ibn al-Mubarak, that once asked about who is better between Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was a companion, and Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who was famous for his piety. I will say' " To destruction, destruction to those who changed things after me", Al-Aala Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, "I met Al Baraa Ibn Azib and told him, "Good for you that you accompanied the Prophet and declared allegiance to him under the tree." 1. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). ". The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T So acknowledge their virtue and follow in their footsteps, and adhere as much as you can to their morals and religion, for they were following right guidance. (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 06:58. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. 6 Sifat in Every Language - Qualities of Sahabah Tabligh Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. The Companions of the Prophet (Arabic: ; a-aba meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. (Migration To Madinah). Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. [2:8-15] Then there are those who say, "We believe in GOD and the Last Day," while they are not believers. The best are those who take from this and that.". Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. Listen to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bayah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad) under the tree, He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down AsSakeenah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. Yasir Ibn Amir Husband of Sumayya, he was the first male martyr to die for Islam. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. Log in, //The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahaba - Islamic Web It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions - Muslim Youth of North America But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". In fact, they gave up what He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. He was martyred at Karbala. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. From the above three definitions, any sincere and guided Muslim can sense the corruption and confusion of Bukhary, a reason for him to get all these corrupted hadiths included in his book. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. That is the supreme success. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (1/379). This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. That is also discussed in detail in the answers to questions no. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. Some Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the Farewell Sermon Muhammad delivered after making Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. He was martyred at Uhud. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. 2 / 4. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. Please keep it up. The Youth among the Sahabah (RA) | bintansarmeeah Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. Of course, you have to believe the Book of Allah (Exalted is He), whereupon you curse those whom you refer to as 'Sahaba', and dissociate yourself to Allah (Exalted is He) from them, except from those among them who have been confirmed as being believers and . GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. They turn back on their heel since you left them." [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. I will only list few of these and leave the rest for you to investigate, if you are not happy with the Quran and God ALONE. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. [5:54] O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. GOD is Omnipotent. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. Introduction: The Sahabah Radiallahu anhum had many outstanding qualities. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. Good deeds take away bad deeds. From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? 13713 and 45563. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . The virtue of any deeds is to be judged by the results and consequences. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. (They shall be) among the dwellers of Paradise ___ a promise of truth, which they have been promised. No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. Rather they were human beings like any others. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. Uthman Ibn Talha He was responsible for the keys of the Kabah and this responsibility remains with his descendants until today. They have incurred a painful retribution. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and He came towards us and sat among us. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." Also, among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab.