- Temperature: the mean temperature is predicted to increase in Zambia with a greater frequency of 'Hot' days1 and nights and very few 'Cold'2 days or nights - Rainfall: changes in rainfall are less certain, but rainfall is expected to increase in the rainy season and the winter is expect to be even drier. By clicking Accept you agree that we use Analytical cookies for gathering information about how our It is well adapted to hot dry areas on sandy soils, and forms extensive forests which have been over-exploited by commercial timber production over the past 75 years, in: These are the most extensive non-floodplain grasslands in Zambia, covering about 5% of the country in the west, and support large herds of wildebeest which migrate between western Zambia and Angola. Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. 1.2 Zambia Zambia | Population, Capital, Language, Flag, & Map | Britannica Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile ecosystems; acidity is measured using the pH scale where 7 is neutral, values greater than 7 are considered alkaline, and values below 5.6 are considered acid precipitation; note - a pH of 2.4 (the acidity of vinegar) has Like most of Southern Africa, Zambia also has rich biodiversity that is conserved in its many protected areas. PDF Zambia National Action Programme - Unccd The torrential rainfall and flooding could aggravate the already fragile food insecurity situation in Zambia. This warm, moist air then rises, and as it rises, it cools. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The ITCZ is located north of Zambia in the dry season. necta csee chemistry past papers Climate information for Zambia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. The highest rainfall is in the north (about 1200 . history of South Africa Around 70% of the Zambian thicket has been lost to land clearing and at the present rate the rest will vanish within 20 years. Relief(or Orographic) rainfall occurs in areas with mountains Rainfall at Kabwe is stable over long periods of time but varies considerably in the short term over periods of approximately 8 and 4 years. What are shanty town improvement schemes? For animals, adaptations to drought are seen in migration and breeding patterns, as well as the ability, found in rodents and reptiles especially, to obtain water requirements from food without the need to drink. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Zambia. Together with their associated rivers, the WWF categorises these freshwater ecoregions in Zambia: Zambezi Basin made up of (not shown on the map): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 6 One way in which temperature affects the distribution of large mammals is through the distribution of the tsetse fly, which, within its range is found in hotter valleys rather than the higher, cooler plateau. Prevailing winds are not usually very strong and a lack of a great deal of dry fuel on the ground (since most areas are burnt annually it does not build up) means that the fires are not as devastating as in countries such as Australia and the south-western USA. Relief: An illustration of the process of soil formation. The downwind or leeward slope receives a small amount of rainfall in comparison. They may kill animals, and damage crops if the rains end early and fires happen before harvest. . Climate change in Zambia: Impacts and adaptation. They are found: This endangered ecoregion is found in only one small area (less than 1%) of northern Zambia, named after Sumbu, and it found is in only location anywhere else, an equally small area of central Tanzania (Itigi). GEOGRAPHY POINT GEOGRAPHY,HISTORY, MAPS AND GIS, EXPLORE THE WORLD OF GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MAPS AN EDUCATIONAL SITE ABOUT GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY. population studies Relief rain usually occurs along coastal areas where a line of hills runs along the . Temperatures are higher at lower elevations, such as the Luapula-Mweru and Mweru-Wantipa/Tanganyika valleys in the north, and highest in the lower Luangwa and Zambezi valleys in the south, typically experiencing 40C in October. Why are deserts located along the tropics? website is used, as well as Advertising and social media cookies (including cookies from trusted All Rights Reserved. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The chain extends into Namibia and Botswana at one end (Caprivi wetlands and Okavango Swamp) and to Tanzania and Kenya at the other. Much of the economic, cultural and social life of the country is dominated by the onset and end of the rainy season, and the amount of rain it brings. The government of Zambia through the ZVAC undertook an assessment of the impact of the drought situation on different sectors during the month of May 2019. World Wildlife Fund: Encyclopedia of Earth. Flooding in some parts of Lusaka. Zambia: Floods - Flash Update No. 1 (16 January 2020) - Zambia [2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1003499747, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Safaris, Uganda A rain shadow is a dry area on the lee side of a mountainous area. The Zambia Meteorological Department has warned of more flash floods and heavy fall in North-western, Central, Copperbelt and Lusaka Provinces. It Part of the industrial area flooded. Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. Study it carefully and follow the route of the water. This is restricted to the highest exposed hills, or more widely in the lower humidity areas of the southernmost parts of the country. How have animals adapted to cold environments? When the Sun heats the Earth's surface, the ground heats the air above it. Noting a map's author is important because the cartographer's perspective will be reflected in . Elsewhere, plants and animals are adapted to the long dry season. eLimu | Physical Environment biology If you've found the resources on this page useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Except for those living in areas of permanent freshwater, animals are adapted to the long dry season, as seen in migration and breeding patterns. Ecoregions of Zambia - Wikipedia During the rainy season months of November to April or May some days may be humid, but daily maximum temperatures are usually a little lower than in the hot dry season. It is widespread on the west coast of the United Kingdom due to the prevailing weather coming from that direction. Most parts of Zambia will experience normal to above normal rainfall Safaris, Madagascar What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? The process starts when the sun heats the ground. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of Zambian GDP, shrunk by 2.6 per cent in 2001. Relief rainfall occurs in all altitudes; Rain occurs on the Windward side and little/no rain on the leeward slope. Annual maize production in Zambia was on average 1.1 Mt in the period 2000 to 2010, and average yields of about 1.5 t/ha that have not significantly changed over the past 20 years. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, United Nations COVID-19 Emergency Appeal Zambia (May - October 2020), Zambia Humanitarian Appeal, October 2019 - March 2020, ACAPS Briefing Note: Drought Southern Province (11 July 2019), Zambia: Flood in Southern Province - DREF Application (MDRZM019). Here is the average precipitation. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential. Hence, the need of the country to always have enough maize in stock. Zambia is right in the tropics and gets lots of rain in the Wet season (November to April). PDF Zambia - Oecd The lack of water and thickness of the forest has kept the human population low, and despite some poaching and the absence of protection, the forest is still fairly rich in wildlife. Zambia. What are the different types of weathering? Climate and specifically rainfall amount is the . What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Nearly 2.3M Zambians Face Starvation as a Result of Low Rainfall The north-south highland barrier is interrupted by a major gap, the Turkana gap, between the Ethiopian and the Kenya Highlands (Figure 1). Plants, animals and people have evolved to this cycle which in Zambia has been fairly reliable, and it brings a number of ecological advantages which promote biodiversity. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Rainfall. A warmer climate with more rainfall means more vegetative cover and more animal action. Zambia has a predominantly humid subtropical climate with small patches of semi-arid steppe in the southwest of the country. Large parts of Zambia are thinly populated. [14] Zambia is considered vulnerable to the impacts of climate change because the majority of the population rely on agriculture for their livelihoods - and changes in rainfall patterns has a negative impact due to the rainfed nature of production. The rains are brought by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail. Seasons. Frost only occurs on a few days in winter on the highest exposed hills, or more widely in the lower humidity areas of the southern half of the country. Savanna Climate: Location, Rainfall and Vegetation | Climatology The average temperature in Zambia in the summer season is 30C and in the winter (colder season) it can get as low as 5C. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Safaris, Rwanda to 716 pp (EUR), Zambia: Stage 2. Zambia is considered to be vulnerable to climate change. None of the country is arid. On the flat central African plateau the woodland is interspersed with dambos, grassy wetlands forming the headwaters and margins of rivers which may make up to 30% of the ecoregion and which increase biodiversity of the ecoregion. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? The food security situation is rain Weather Zambia, Satellite Weather Zambia, Weather Forecast, Rainfall, Clouds, Sun in Zambia - Source: SAT24.com During the cold months (June and July), the area west of the Line of Rail is coolest, with mean minimum temperatures mostly below the mid-40s F (about 7 C). Authorities indicated that this year's crop damage has been more extensive that those of other past flood seasons. flat and/or in low-lying areas. Stephen is a travel writer and avid conservationist whose work appears in prestigious magazines such as Africa Geographic and Travel Africa. According to the Zambia Meteorological Development agency, annual rainfall has dropped from an average 1,200 mm to below 600 mm in most areas over the last two years. CAUSES OF SOIL EROSION IN THE TENNESSEE VALLEY REGION, Reasons why countries trade with one another, FACTORS INFLUENCING RAINFALL TYPE AND AMOUNT, IMPACT OF LIGHTING AND MEASURES TO COMBAT IT, UGANDA ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION GEOGRAPHY NOTES, UGANDA ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION SENIOR SIX GEOGRAPHY NOTES, Abundant supply of moisture through evaporation to air so that relative, Intense heating of the ground surface through incoming shortwave electromagnetic, There should be a mountain barrier across the wind direction, so that the moist air is forced on obstruction to move upward, There should be sufficient moisture in the air. PDF How to Climate Proof Water and Sanitation Services in the Peri - WSUP The fires are ignited by villagers hunting, burning crop residue, and preparing chitemene gardens; or by lightning in the early rainy season. Average annual rainfall over Zambia has decreased by an average rate of 1.9mm per month per decade since 1960 primarily due to decreases from December to February. western areas. Precipitation types - Wikipedia moves southward with the apparent movement of the sun in the southern summer and brings rain to the greater part of Zambia. Safaris, Tanzania [5][citation needed]. See answer (1) Best Answer. PDF CLIMATE CHANGE RISK PROFILE ZAMBIA - United States Agency for Usually the days in November are hot while the nights are a bit cooler. Highland areas to the west receive the most annual rainfall compared to the low-lying areas in the east. Small earth dams are often constructed in dambos as a source of water and as fishponds. Around 10% of the country is in this biome and its sole ecoregion. Peshawar is a rain fed area and gets western depression rain in winter and also receives rain from monsoon in summer. this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. Tours, Ethiopia Three terrestrial biomes are well represented in the country (with an additional one extending a few kilometres over the border). Quetta does not get rain from the summer monsoon winds. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Zambia weather in November 2023 | Zambia 14 day weather Grasses and some other herbaceous plants dry up above ground but regenerate quickly with the onset of rains from roots and tubers, etc. The Zambia Agribusiness and Trade Project (ZATP), which has a current total of $40 million in funds (2016-2024), is a flagship project that aims to deliver on the government's Jobs and Economic Transformation agenda. 17 Western and north-western India recorded more malaria cases with higher rainfall during La . Relief rainfall occurs very frequently near mountains beside the sea. 6 2.1 Climate of Zambia . The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems, casting a "shadow" of dryness behind them. Tunisia Case Study. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", "Flooding and Climate Change: Everything You Need to Know", "Climate of Zambia - By The Zambian For Zambia", "which specific area in zambia usually has relief rainfall", "Rainfall trends and variation in the Maasai Mara ecosystem and their implications for animal population and biodiversity dynamics", "LUSAKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Climate Normals 1961-1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Livingstone MET Climate Normals 19611990", "Impacts of climate change on agriculture and household welfare in Zambia: an economy-wide analysis", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1136190768, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows). In Zambia this biome is represented by only one ecoregion in a few patches, covering around 5% of the land area. How to explain relief rainfall in short - Quora Where does relief rainfall occur? - Answers Why is the Human Development Index important? The role of termites in building mounds which remain above most of the flood is important as this provides habitats for plants less tolerant of getting waterlogged, as well as safe breeding sites for birds and some animals. What Does 'Relief' Mean in Geography? - ThoughtCo Leguminous tree species dominate, which are deciduous, losing leaves in the dry season and producing a flush of new leaves, often reddish, just before the onset of the rains. types of rainfall in zambia ), a member of the legume family. Zambias GDP growth rate by 0.4 percentage points per year, which costs the country US$4.3 billion over a 10-year period. Researched evidence suggested that temperature was likely to increase by 1.82oC and rainfall reduce by 0.87 percentage points by 2050. Relief Rainfall. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. csee review questions pdf A historical map of the ancient Sumerian Empire would have a date range of between 5,000 B.C. 82.8. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Zambia covers a total area of 752,612 km2 including borders, and lies between 8 and 18 south latitudes and longitudes 22 and 34 east. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? The annual rainfall is more than 700 mm (28 in) in the Southern parts, while is more than 1,100 mm (43 in) in the northern parts. Flooding is an annual event on floodplains, to which people and wildlife are adapted. About our use of cookies, Please select which cookies you would like to keep switched on. does not contain personal information, cannot be traced back to you, and, Lusakas Climate Compared to Zambias Parks, Zambia Entertainment Editor. Cultivated maize area has been on average 700,000 ha between 1987 and 2007, with largest area of 900,000 ha in 2008. Relief rainfall is formed when the aircools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? How can the impacts of climate change be managed? The main impact pathway of climate change in the country is through increasing variability in rainfall amounts during the agricultural season across the various agroecological regions, and shifts in the duration of the rainy season. A map of areas threatened by a wildfire, for instance, would have a date, and perhaps even a time, to track the progress of the wildfire. The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. Tag: types of rainfall in zambia - geographypoint.com She writes for national newspapers, magazines, Rough Guides and Lonely Planet.