30 Top Companies In Houston To Know | Built In The Global 2000 2022 - Forbes According to the overall estimates, the company employs over 1 million people and has more than $410 billion in assets at the given moment making it one of the biggest companies in the world. Collectively the biggest companies in the world were responsible for$31.7 trillion in 2021, 4.8% less from 2020 - which was a record high of$33.3 trillion. The more radical factions of the Popular Front espoused extreme anti-minority, ethnocentric and chauvinist positions,[44][45] calling for minority populations, particularly the Slavs (mainly Russians and Ukrainians) and Gagauz, to leave or be expelled from Moldova. The oldest alcohol producer KVINT, located in Tiraspol, produces and exports brandy, wines and vodka. Military training for men announced in Transnistria. Espreso Walmart had about 2.3 million employees in 2022, the highest of all companies worldwide that year. Precipitation is equal year round although with a slight increase in the summer months. The rankings and market cap data of these companies are updated regularly. The present history of the region dates to 1990, during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was established in hopes that it would remain within the Soviet Union should Moldova seek unification with Romania or independence, the latter occurring in August 1991. Under the guise of protection of Russia's interests, the special unit's soldiers used to be transferred to areas of conflict - Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Crimea, Georgia. After World War II, Transnistria was heavily industrialised, to the point that, in 1990, it was responsible for 40% of Moldova's GDP and 90% of its electricity,[126] although it accounted for only 17% of Moldova's population. "Representation and democracy in Eurasia's unrecognized states: The case of Transnistria. Chitcani Monastery (Noul Neamt) 18 Religious Sites By TopToursMoldova THE VIEW FROM THE BELL TOWER IS AMAZING! The 2007 Freedom in the World report, published by the U.S.-based Freedom House, described Transnistria as a "non-free" territory, having an equally bad situation in both political rights and civil liberties. - the largest telecommunications operator on the territory of Pridnestrovie, -the best cognacs, wine and drinks of Tiraspol; - production of cotton fabrics, knitwear and ready-made garments; - production of electric and heat energy by cogeneration plants; - the latest achievements and technologies in sturgeon breeding; [citation needed], Andrei Stratan, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Moldova, stated in his speech during the 12th OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting in Sofia on 67 December 2004 that "The presence of Russian troops on the territory of the Republic of Moldova is against the political will of Moldovan constitutional authorities and defies the unanimously recognized international norms and principles, being qualified by Moldovan authorities as a foreign military occupation illegally deployed on the territory of the state". Let my hands be covered in blood up to my elbows, but I will throw out the invaders, aliens and mankurt over the Dniester, I will throw them out of Transnistria, and you, the Romanians, are the real owners of this long-suffering land, you will get their houses, their apartments, along with their furniture We will make them speak Romanian, respect our language, our culture! The OSCE mission spokesman Claus Neukirch spoke about this situation: "There is often talk about sale of armaments from Transnistria, but there is no convincing evidence. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tiraspol is the second largest city in Moldova and is the capital and administrative centre of the de facto independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria). Chiinu Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the stationed forces. The 20 Biggest Companies in the World - CareerAddict [81][82], A list published by the European Union bans travel to the EU for some members of the Transnistrian leadership.[83]. Job cuts are very much on corporate minds. [39] The Romanian-administered territory, known as the Transnistria Governorate, with an area of 39,733km2 (15,341sqmi) and a population of 2.3 million inhabitants, was divided into 13 counties: Ananiev, Balta, Berzovca, Dubasari, Golta, Jugastru, Movilau, Oceacov, Odessa, Ovidiopol, Rbnia, Tiraspol, and Tulcin. [79] The PMR government said "the government of Moldova launched a campaign aimed at convincing international observers not to attend" an election held on 11 December 2005 but monitors from the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States election monitors ignored that and declared the ballot democratic. While the pandemic led to a decrease in collective revenue, it saw a record number of women running the Global 500 businesses. largest company in transnistria [116], Transnistria has a mixed economy. European . In Bender (Tighina) and the other non-Transnistria localities under PMR control, ethnic Russians represented a 43.4% relative majority, followed by Moldovans at 26.2%, Ukrainians at 17.1%, Bulgarians at 2.9%, Gagauzians at 1.0%, Jews at 0.3%, Poles at 0.2%, Roma at 0.1%, and others at 7.8%. The region can also be referred to in English as Trans-Dniester[30] or Transdniestria. In response, volunteer militias were formed in Transnistria. Millionaires from Transnistria are expanding their business to Crimea [47] Transnistria's ethnic and linguistic composition differed significantly from most of the rest of Moldova. The largest companies by turnover The largest employers in total The most profitable companies TOP LISTS COUNTRY Denmark by turnover Finland by turnover Norway by turnover Sweden by turnover Top lists county Stockholm County Capital Region of Denmark Southern Finland Oslo County The best Nordic search engine gets even better! As per last census, Russians were the second largest ethnic group, representing a 41.6% relative majority in the city of Tiraspol, a 24.1% minority in Slobozia, a 19.0% minority in Dubsari, a 17.2% minority in Rbnia, a 15.3% minority in Grigoriopol, and a 6.9% minority in Camenca. Europe's Largest Public Companies 2019: Trade Tension Batters - Forbes 56. Kyiv admits deploying troops along the border with Transnistria The Ministry of Defense (MOD) of Moldova dismissed earlier the rumors about preparing a military operation in Transnistria. Transnistria's president Igor Smirnov has announced that Transnistria will not pay its gas debt because "Transnistria has no legal debt to Gazprom". [117][118] Main non-CIS markets for the Transnistrian goods were Italy, Egypt, Greece, Romania, and Germany. In 2007, the registration of a Social Democratic Party was allowed. The usage of the Latin script was restricted to only six schools. [143], According to a US Department of State report for 2006, "Both of the region's major newspapers were controlled by the authorities. [109], In 2004, Transnistrian authorities organised a separate census from the 2004 Moldovan Census. All UN member states consider Transnistria a legal part of the Republic of Moldova. largest company in transnistria. Its annual turnover amounts to approximately $400 billion. [22] Most Transnistrians have Moldovan citizenship,[23] but many also have Russian, Romanian, or Ukrainian citizenship. Remark that we have left two companies out of this top for technical reasons. Pixabay/Public Domain. This is the list of the largest companies in the NASDAQ Composite index by market capitalization. [131], According to a 2007 interview with Yevgeny Shevchuk, the then-speaker of the Transnistrian Supreme Council, Transnistria is in a difficult economic situation. vitamin b12 injections dosage and frequency for weight loss; todd collins career earnings. No UN member state recognizes Transnistria, only three UN non-member states (South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)). Ukrainians were the third largest ethnic group, representing a 45.41% relative majority in the northern Rbnia District, a 42.6% minority in Camenca, a 33.0% minority in Tiraspol, a 28.3% minority in Dubsari, a 23.4% minority in Slobozia, and a 17.4% minority in Grigoriopol. [137] In the early 2000s over 50% of the export went to the CIS, mainly to Russia, but also to Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova (which Transnistrian authorities consider foreign). The ethnic composition of the region has been unstable in recent history, with the most notable change being the decreasing share of Moldovan and Jewish population segments and increase of the Russian. Here Are America's Top Methane Emitters. Some Will Surprise You. Top 20 Richest Companies in The World by Market Cap 2022 The largest companies by turnover in The nordic region largest company in transnistria 1 It is wildly popular among cryptocurrency enthusiasts and speculative. Under OSCE auspices, on 8 May 1997, Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian president Igor Smirnov, signed the "Memorandum on the principles of normalization of the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria", also known as the "Primakov Memorandum", sustaining the establishment of legal and state relations, although the memorandum's provisions were interpreted differently by the governments of Moldova and Transnistria. 90% of the population of Transnistria are citizens of Transnistria. Transnistrians are able to travel (normally without difficulty) in and out of the territory under PMR control to neighbouring Moldovan-controlled territory, to Ukraine, and on to Russia, by road or (when service is not interrupted by political tensions) on two international trains, the year-round Moscow-Chiinu, and the seasonal Saratov-Varna. Top 10 Biggest Companies In The World 2023 - Infos-10 Transnistria Isn't the Smuggler's Paradise It Used to Be The second-largest European company on the Global 2000, car-maker Volkswagen, has seen its stock shed nearly 16% over the past year. The state terrorists has left their bloody footprints in many places. GDP of European countries 2021 | Statista 15 Largest Industrial Companies In The US - Yahoo! Flag of Transnistria (state).svg. According to their own financial interim report (PDF), the state-owned bank serves more than 9.2 million corporate clients and 590 million personal customers around the world. In 1924, the Moldavian ASSR was proclaimed within the Ukrainian SSR; the ASSR included today's Transnistria (4,100km2, 1,600sqmi) and an area (4,200km2, 1,600sqmi) to the northeast around the city of Balta, but nothing from Bessarabia, which at the time formed part of Romania. This is the list of the largest companies in the S&P 500 index by market capitalization. [8], According to another source, the largest ethnic groups in 2015 were 161,300 Russians (34%), 156,600 Moldovans (33%), and 126,700 Ukrainians (26.7%). 19. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),[c] is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. The fighting intensified throughout early 1992. By ethnic composition, the population of Transnistria was distributed as follows: Russians 29.1%, Moldovans 28.6%, Ukrainians 22.9%, Bulgarians 2.4%, Gagauzians 1.1%, Belarusians 0.5%, Transnistrian 0.2%, other nationalities 1.4%. The city is located on the . Transnistrian authorities declared that they are not involved in the manufacture or export of weapons. ", Blakkisrud, Helge, and Pl Kolst. News and Reports Midnight Edition 12/23-24/23 - Transnistria in the Spotlight with Largest Arsenal in Europe That Ukraine Desperately Needs. [110] As per 2004 census, in the areas controlled by the PMR government, there were 555,347 people, including 177,785 Moldovans (32.1%) 168,678 Russians (30.4%) 160,069 Ukrainians (28.8%) 13,858 Bulgarians (2.5%) 4,096 Gagauzians (0.7%), 1,791 Poles (0.3%), 1,259 Jews (0.2%), 507 Roma (0.1%) and 27,454 others (4.9%).[111]. 1 Tiraspol - The capital with 168,000 inhabitants. The security situation inside it is subject to the Joint Control Commission rulings. Transnistria, along with Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Artsakh, is a post-Soviet "frozen conflict" zone. [95], In 2011, US Senator John McCain claimed in a visit to Moldova that Moscow is violating the territorial integrity of Moldova and Georgia and one of the "fundamental norms" of "international behavior". 173 from 22 July 2005 "About main notes about special legal status of settlements of left bank of Dnestr (Transnistria)": Jos Boonstra, Senior Researcher, Democratisation Programme, FRIDE. Transnistria is a presidential republic. The major centre of Bulgarians in Transnistria is the large village of Parcani (situated between the cities of Tiraspol and Bender), which had an absolute Bulgarian majority and a total population of around 10,000. In November 2003, Dmitry Kozak, a counselor of Russian president Vladimir Putin, proposed a memorandum on the creation of an asymmetric federal Moldovan state, with Moldova holding a majority and Transnistria being a minority part of the federation. China Petrochemical Corporation or Sinopec Group is the world's largest oil refining, gas and petrochemical conglomerate, administered by SASAC for the State Council of the People's Republic of China. [85] EU and several other countries refused to recognise the referendum results. On top of the list of the 20 largest companies ranked by turnover in the Nordic countries as of December 2022 was the Swedish vehicle manufacturing company Volvo AB. International air travellers rely on the airport in Chiinu, the Moldovan capital, or the airport in Odessa, in Ukraine. 05. Why Moldova fears it could be next for Putin | CNN Some notable and recent achievements of Novartis include the company being recognized as a Bronze COVID Champion in 2021 by the Learning Performance Institute. There is disagreement over whether elections in Transnistria are free and fair. [86] In the months after the regulations, exports from Transnistria declined drastically. The former Soviet 14th Guards Army entered the conflict in its final stage, opening fire against Moldovan forces;[55] approximately 700 people were killed. The similar-sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the. "[144], Public education in the Romanian language (officially called Moldovan language in Transnistria) is done using the Soviet-originated Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet. [105] They have 18 tanks, 107 armoured personnel carriers, 73 field guns, 46 anti-aircraft installations, and 173 tank destroyer units. The economy is based on a mix of heavy industry (steel production), electricity production, and manufacturing (textile production), which together account for about 80% of the total industrial output.[118]. Royal Dutch Shell [114], Transnistria's government has supported the restoration and construction of new Orthodox churches. [75] The majority in the Parliament of Transnistria belongs to the Renewal movement that defeated the Republic party affiliated with Igor Smirnov in 2005 and performed even better in the 2010 and 2015 elections. It slipped two spots in the global rankings to #16. Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,200 600 pixels, file size: 2 KB) The airforce is composed of 9 Mi-8T helicopters, 6 Mi-24 helicopters, 2 Mi-2 helicopters, and several fixed-wing aircraft, including, An-2, An-26 and Yak-18 types. Support us with a. "Tiraspol not willing to register opposition representative in electoral race", "CANDIDATE TO OFFICE OF TRANSNISTRIAN VICE-PRESIDENT COMMENTS ON OPPOSITION'S CHANCES", "US Department of State, Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Moldova 2003", "The policy of linguistic cleansing in Transnistria", " ! As of 2009[update] the population of Transnistria comprised about 555,000 people. Recent weapons inspections were permitted by Transnistria and conducted by the OSCE. For example, the percentage of Russians grew from 13.7% in 1926 to 25.5% in 1989 and further to 30.4% in 2004, while the Moldovan population decreased from 44.1% in 1926 to 39.9% in 1989 and 31.9% in 2004. Walmart also led ranking of companies by revenue in 2022, with a total revenue of about 600. Fifteen villages from the 11 communes of Dubsari District, including Cocieri and Dorocaia that geographically belong to Transnistria, have been under the control of the central government of Moldova after the involvement of local inhabitants on the side of Moldovan forces during the War of Transnistria. Moldovans were the largest ethnic group, representing an overall majority in the two districts in the central Transnistria (Dubsari District, 50.2%, and Grigoriopol District, 64.8%) a 47.8% relative majority in the northern Camenca District, and a 41.5% relative majority in the southern (Slobozia District). "The false information being disseminated is aimed at creating panic and confusion among the residents of both banks of the Dniester [river]," the Moldovan MOD had stated. Transnistria is landlocked and borders Bessarabia (the region the Republic of Moldova is based on, for 411km, 255 miles) to the west, and Ukraine (for 405km, 250 miles) to the east. The short form is Pridnestrovie (Russian: , pronounced[pr.dn.stro.vju]; Romanian: Nistrenia, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: ,[38] pronounced[nis.tre.ni.ja]; Ukrainian: ', Prydnistrovia, pronounced[pr.dni.str.j]), meaning "[land] by the Dniester". In the Moldavian SSR in particular, there was a significant resurgence of pro-Romanian nationalism among Moldovans. [55] Starting from 2 March 1992, there was concerted military action between Moldova and Transnistria. The village of Roghi of Molovata Nou Commune is also controlled by the PMR (Moldova controls the other nine of the 10 villages of the six communes). Between 1929 and 1940, Tiraspol functioned as the capital of the Moldavian ASSR, an autonomous republic that existed from 1924 to 1940 within the Ukrainian SSR. The GDP increased by 11.1% and inflation rate was 19.3% with the GDP per capita now being $2,140, higher than Moldova's GDP per capita that is $2,040. Homosexuality was illegal, and gays and lesbians were subject to governmental and societal discrimination. According to the OSCE Mission to Moldova, of a total of 42,000 tons of ammunition stored in Transnistria, 1,153 tons (3%) was transported back to Russia in 2001, 2,405 tons (6%) in 2002 and 16,573 tons (39%) in 2003. Bender Fortress Rbnia seen from the road bridge. What they do: Launched in 2012, ConocoPhillips is an oil and gas company with operations in more than 17 countries. The capital city, which is also the largest, is Chiinu. As a result, in 2015, 27% of Transnistria's US$189 million exports went to the EU, while exports to Russia went down to 7.7%. Top 10 Biggest Banks In The World 2023. Explosive inheritance - DW - 12/01/2015 [99][bettersourceneeded], After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Transnistria declared it would maintain its neutrality in the situation and denied claims that it would assist in the attack on Ukraine. [26] These four partially recognised or unrecognised states maintain friendly relations with each other and form the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations.[27][28][29]. This list may not reflect recent changes . Armenia News - NEWS.am. Bulgarians comprised 13,300 (2.8%), Gagauz 5,700 (1.2%) and Belarusians 2,800 (0.6%). [54] In mid-April 1992, under the agreements on the split of the military equipment of the former Soviet Union negotiated between the former 15 republics in the previous months, Moldova created its own Defence Ministry. [94][97], One point of access for Russian soldiers travelling to Transnistria remains Chiinu International Airport and the short overland journey from there to Tiraspol. Although exercising no direct control over the territory of Transnistria, the Moldovan government passed the "Law on Basic Provisions of the Special Legal Status of Localities from the Left Bank of the Dniester" on 22 July 2005, which established part of Transnistria (territory of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic without Bender and without territories, which are under control of Moldova) as an autonomous territorial unit within the Republic of Moldova. A company controlled by businessmen from Transnistria has recently become the main mobile operator in the Crimean peninsula - a Ukrainian territory annexed by Russia in March 2014. Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin was initially supportive of the plan, but refused to sign it after internal opposition and international pressure from the OSCE and US, and after Russia had endorsed the Transnistrian demand to maintain a Russian military presence for the next 20 years as a guarantee for the intended federation. These villages, along with Varnia and Copanca, near Bender and Tiraspol, are claimed by the PMR. Category:Companies of Transnistria - Wikipedia The breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria has probably the largest weapons depots in eastern Europe. The first three are oriented toward exports, while Inter RAO UES delivers gas to Transniester and Moldova. Elections in Transnistria are not recognised by international bodies such as the European Union, as well as numerous individual countries, who called them a source of increased tensions. Apart from that, the Operational Group of Russian Forces of around 1,000 soldiers and officers is stationed in the unrecognized republic to ensure the security of ammunition depots that store more . January 30, 2023 Author: Luca Ventura Top 30 US employers worldwide 2020 - Disfold Blog A later campaign was directed against the rich peasant families, who were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia. "Interfax", Moscow, in Russian, 0850 gmt, 7 July 2004, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, must be registered with the Moldovan authorities, European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine, Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Disputed status of Transnistria: Territorial issues, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the road from Tiraspol to Rbnia through Dubsari, partially recognised or unrecognised states, International recognition of Transnistria, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, armed forces and the paramilitary of Transnistria, Romanian-language schools in Transnistria, List of active separatist movements in Europe, " ", "Hopes Rise in Transnistria of a Russian Annexation", "On the situation of Russian schools in Moldova", "Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR", "Russian language in Moldova could lose their status ( )", "352 DE MII DE LOCUITORI DIN REGIUNEA TRANSNISTREAN DEIN CETENIA REPUBLICII MOLDOVA I 362 DE MII FIGUREAZ N REGISTRUL DE STAT AL POPULAIEI", "An aided economy.