His victory was clouded by the death of his wife. [11], After Rachel Jackson died in 1828, Jackson had her buried in the garden she loved. Millions visit the Hermitage each year. It's located about twelve miles east of Nashville, Tennessee, and sits on an estate of over 1,100 acres that includes the tomb of Jackson and his wife, Rachel. Each floor had four rooms. The original, English-style garden was designed by English gardener, William Frost, and included fruit trees, berry bushes, herbs, vines and vegetables. He was the first U.S. representative from Tennessee. In the latter year he was captured by the British. Today, vistors will find The Hermitage restored to its appearance in 1837, when Jackson returned there after serving his second term as president. Jackson led the life of a gentleman farmer at The Hermitage until 1813, when the Tennessee militia called him to active service. In his third victory, Jackson, a famous Indian fighter, defied the Supreme Court and launched the removal of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole Tribes from their homelands in the Southeast to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. He added land and slaves to his Hermitage operations in the coming years. The highlight of the interior architectural additions was the cantilevered, elliptical staircase in the center hall. Updates? Andrew Jackson never fulfilled his wish to find the bones of his mother and place them beside his father's and brothers' graves. [9], The site today covers 1,120 acres (450ha), which includes the original 1,050-acre (420ha) tract of Jackson's land. Prior to the fire, nearly every room was covered in French wallpaper. Actually, we have a good excuse: because our son wasn't coming home until early February after a year living in Mongolia, we decided . Jackson, a wealthy slave owner, purchased the property in 1804. His election was in many ways the first modern one, because by this time most States chose their electors by popular vote. [30][31], The city in Davidson County where the Hermitage is located is known as Hermitage, Tennessee. I will describe the place as well as I can. The architects for the house were Joseph Reiff and William C. Hume, who also built Tulip Grove across the road. The mansion is approached by a cedar-lined, 10-foot (3.0m) wide, guitar-shaped carriage drive designed by Ralph E. W. Earl. Around this the road runs, which enables the carriage to come up to the door. The anthems history began the morning of September 14, read more, The Bank War was the political struggle that ensued over the fate of the Second Bank of the United States during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. In 1817, Jackson brought the orphaned grandson of Rachels sister to live at the Hermitage. In this redesign the entrance faade to the Hermitage was transformed into a fashionable Greek temple by adding six, two-story columns with modified Corinthian capitals across the front porch. The Hermitage was the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States, from 1804 until his death in 1845. There is nise gravel walks leading to every place that a person want to go. Throughout this time, the resourceful Jackson continued to practice law and took on many endeavors such as land speculation, a general store and various other joint ventures. Just 25 years later that number had swelled to over 100 through purchase and reproduction" (Andrew Jackson's Enslaved Laborers). It was the spring of 1845 and "Old Hickory"hero of the War. Image courtesy of The Hermitage. Jackson ran again in 1828, defeating Adams in a landslide. While the southern faade gives the appearance of a flat roof, the three other elevations show that the tin-covered roof is pitched. In 1834, while Jackson was still in the White House, a chimney fire ravaged the Hermitage and destroyed the eastern and central parts of the home. Jackson installed the piece on the next anniversary a year later on January 8, 1840. This complex is known historically as the First Hermitage. The square, two-story brick building followed a four-room, center-hall plan with parlor, dining, and two bedrooms on the first floor and four additional bedrooms on the second. Its open to visitors daily except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. [6] Jackson started operations on his cotton farm with nine African slaves, but he continued to buy more laborers and owned 44 slaves by 1820. A near replica of the front portico is found on the north end of the house, although it features Doric-style columns and is capped with a pediment.[7][8][9]. 1 When President-elect Jackson left for the White House, he . In 1831, Morrison dramatically redesigned the mansion by adjoining flanking one-story wings, a two-story front portico with ten Doric columns, a small rear portico and copper gutters. Other slaves worked at the Hermitage as cooks, housekeepers, blacksmiths, butlers, carriage drivers, musicians and personal companions to the Jackson family. The inventory recorded the names, ages, and familial relationships of ninety-five enslaved individuals who lived and worked at The Hermitage, his Tennessee plantation. Jacksons justification for this bold move was that Spain and Great Britain were allies in the wars in Europe. These bold actions brought an immediate and sharp protest from Spain and precipitated a cabinet crisis in Washington. Eventually, he sold the remaining estate to the State of Tennessee with the stipulation that he and his family could continue to live there. The new wings bordered the east and west sides of the home. Nestled in the hills of Tennessee just outside of Nashville, it is spectacular any time of the year. Jackson received the highest number (99); the others receiving electoral votes were John Quincy Adams (84), William H. Crawford (41), and Henry Clay (37). The Hermitage is located 12 miles east of Nashville, TN at 4580 Rachel's Lane, accessible from I-40, exit 221A or I-65, exit 92. An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine. Visit The Hermitage in Nashville, TN to walk through Andrew Jackson's life and explore a beautiful, vintage Tennessee farm and experience an important piece of Nashville and our nation. Their burials were unmarked, but they were arranged in family groups and were estimated to range in age from 1 to 45. The plantation served as a place of rest for Old Hickory, where he enjoyed a steady flow of family and friends. Decorated with a high-gloss paint to reflect as much light as possible, the fireplace features a rustic mantelpiece called the "Eighth of January". He established the principle that states may not disregard federal law. The Hermitage: Home of President Andrew Jackson. Video. In the first week in November, he led his army into Florida and, on November 7, occupied that city just as the British evacuated it to go by sea to Louisiana. At the end of his second term in 1837, Jackson retired to the Hermitage, where he died in 1845. Jackson and his wife, Rachel, despite their long marriage, had been vilified in campaign pamphlets as adulterers. The front elevation was painted white to hide smoke damage. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After commanding Texan troops to victory over Mexican forces in the Battle of San Jacinto, he became the first president of the Lone Star Republic and one read more, Davy Crockett was a frontiersman, soldier, politician, congressman and prolific storyteller. The Hermitage was the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States, from 1804 until his death in 1845. Jackson lived at the property intermittently until he retired . This sequence of tragic experiences fixed in Jacksons mind a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain. [25], The mansion is the most accurately preserved early presidential home in the country. For almost 30 years Jackson was allied with this group in Tennessee politics. In 1856, the State of Tennessee purchased 500 acres of The Hermitage plantation, including the mansion and outbuildings, from Jacksons adopted son Andrew Jackson, Jr. A hotel named the Hermitage Hotel, located in downtown Nashville, opened in 1910 and is still operating. The Hermitages walls witnessed the joys, challenges and clamor of many children. But Jackson was primarily known for a scandal that rocked the stuffy halls of Washington D.C. Andrew's wife, Rachel Jackson, was already married to someone else. When the first white settlers came, they discovered the Native Americans, and began to trade and communicate with them. Slave quarters were mostly two-room, 400 square-foot cabins made of logs or bricks with a fireplace, a single window, a loft and a door. It is surrounded by a white picket fence. He served his terms through (March 4 1829-1837) he vetoed the bank in 1832. Architects Joseph Reiff and William C. Hume, oversaw the rebuilding. His successor completed the removal with the tragic Cherokee Trail of Tears. In spite of threats of secession, he disallowed South Carolina to refuse to enforce Federal tariffs, thus nullifying a law with which they disagreed. However, he later studied law and became a lawyer and a politician. Jackson was a slaveholder until his death in 1845. Some slaves added root cellars to their cabins. It's located about twelve miles east of Nashville, Tennessee, and sits on an estate of over 1,100 acres that includes the tomb of Jackson and his wife, Rachel. Andrew Jackson, byname Old Hickory, (born March 15, 1767, Waxhaws region, South Carolina [U.S.]died June 8, 1845, the Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.), military hero and seventh president of the United States (182937). Inside the house, the builders repurposed the outmoded Federal-style woodwork by moving it into the more private, family bedrooms. Located twelve miles east of downtown Nashville, Tenn., the museum is part of the Smithsonian Affiliations Program and a Partner Place of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. But it was also a place of captivity and suffering for hundreds of slaves. Jackson amassed much of his wealth due to the free labor,. The government was slow to accept this offer, and, when Jackson finally was given a command in the field, it was to fight against the Creek Indians, who were allied with the British and who were threatening the southern frontier. These included a three-unit building known as the Triplex, built behind the mansion. In 1834, a chimney fire seriously damaged the house, with the exception of the dining room wing. His wife lies on the North and 2 infant children lie on the South of the tomb. Similar columns with Doric capitals supported a two-story porch on the back entrance. Whether the United States should use the Electoral College in presidential elections so that candidates such as John Quincy Adams can win over popular vote winners like Andrew Jackson is heavily debated. In 1856, he sold the remaining 500 acres (200ha), the mansion, and the outbuildings to the State of Tennessee, with a provision that the Jackson family could remain in residence as caretakers of the estate. When in 20 steps of the front door, this road forks and directly in front is a space in the shape of a heart. 4580 Rachel's Lane In 1856, hopelessly in debt, he sold the remainder of the property, including the residence, to the State. After they married, Andrew Jackson and Rachel first lived in the Nashville area. By the time the song officially became the countrys anthem in 1931, it had been one of Americas most popular patriotic tunes for more than a century. For some, his . When he had the house remodeled in 1831, Jackson also had a Classicizing "temple & monument" constructed for Rachel's grave. On the second level are four bedrooms used by family members and guests, including Sam Houston, and Presidents James K. Polk and Martin Van Buren. Once the home of who could be considered our nation's most controversial president, Andrew Jackson's Hermitage is a look into President Jackson's life and love. Dufour made the paper in Paris c. 1825, using 3,500 wooden blocks to handprint and color brush to complete the process. In 1788 he went to the Cumberland region as prosecuting attorney of the western district of North Carolinathe region west of the Appalachians, soon to become the state of Tennessee. Rachels love for the garden inspired Jackson to bury her in it after her death. The Hermitage is the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. 11 PopularOr Just Plain OddPresidential Pets, 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, 43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannicas Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Andrew-Jackson, Humanities LibreTexts - The Rise of Andrew Jackson, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture - Biography of Andrew Jackson, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Andrew Jackson, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - Andrew Jackson, The White House - Biography of Andrew Jackson, Warfare History Network - Andrew Jackson and the Battle of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Andrew Jackson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1829-1837). At the end of his second term as president in 1837, Jackson returned to a vastly changed house. The following year, the Tennessee legislature granted the Ladies Hermitage Association ownership and control of the mansion and 25 acres of land on behalf of the State. It's not entirely because I'm lazy (OK, maybe partially). The motive was to prepare the way for U.S. occupation of Florida, then a Spanish possession. It's located about twelve miles east of Nashville, Tennessee, and sits on an estate of. Here they entertained notable visitors including President James Monroe and Aaron Burr. He was so successful in these litigations that he soon had a thriving private practice and had gained the friendship of landowners and creditors. Historic house in Tennessee, United States, Interactive map showing Hermitages location, U.S. Postage stamps depicting the Hermitage. Specialties: Historic Travellers Rest offers guided historic house tours as well as self guided grounds tours. Andrew Jackson died on June 8, 1845, and was laid to rest next to his wife in their beloved garden. Jackson's mansion is called the Hermitage because he named it after his place of rest. After the Revolutionary War, he moved to Tennessee, where he became a lawyer and entered politics, becoming Tennessees first congressman, and later a senator and a judge on the Supreme Court of the State. Be sure to allow at least two hours to enjoy the full tour. Thin by orders of the Colonel went to see the hermitage also the tomb of General A. Jackson. pollard funeral home okc. Together, the complex formed the First Hermitage, with the structures known as the West, East, and Southeast cabins.[6]. The large brick smokehouse at the rear of the kitchen was built in 1831 and cured 20,000 pounds (9,100kg) of pork per year. Andrew Jackson passed away on June 8 in 1845. The basis was that Rachel Jackson was not legally divorced from her first husband at the time she and Jackson were wed. To the left of the hall are the front and back parlors, featuring crystal chandeliers and Italian marble mantels. The charisma of Old Hickory, his renown as a military hero and Indian fighter, and his astuteness in politics assured his election as president. This was thought to discourage enslaved people from attempting to escape, as it was much more difficult for an entire family to safely flee from captivity, all to Jackson's advantage. Jacksons friends persuaded him that the popular will had been thwarted by intrigues, and he thereupon determined to vindicate himself and his supporters by becoming a candidate again in 1828. Video . Jackson returned to Tennessee, vowing never to enter public life again, but before the end of the year he was elected to the U.S. Senate. Andrew Jackson, 7 th president of the US, also lived in Nashville, and his former Hermitage is one of the city's most famous sights. The Hermitage escaped disaster during the 1998 Nashville tornado outbreak. Self-guided tours and costumed interpreter-led tours are available. Jackson replaced the property's original log cabin with a Federal-style mansion in 1819 and hired English gardener . Though this design was typical of plantation dwellings for aspiring gentleman farmers in the Upper South it was already beginning to lose favor in more fashionable Eastern areas. On July 5, 1804, he purchased a smaller property from his neighbor, Nathaniel Hays. His head in the direction of West, his feet to the East. The Hermitage is a historical museum located in Davidson County, Tennessee, United States, 10 miles (16km) east of downtown Nashville. Andrew Jackson's grandson, Andrew Jackson III, and his family were the last to occupy the Hermitage. Elected President in 1828, Jackson enlarged the Hermitage during his first term. The majority, occupied by laborers, were located closer to the fields in an area known as the Field Quarter. Completed in 1819, the main house is a two-story Greek Revival, brick mansion. After the declaration of war, in June 1812, Jackson offered his services and those of his militia to the United States. Other remaining cabins include the original farmhouse where Jackson and Rachel lived before the mansion was built (which Jackson later converted into a one-story cabin) and the original Hermitage kitchen. After the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, he returned to The Hermitage a national hero. After the Civil War, many of the Hermitages slaves fled the farm while a few remained as day laborers or tenant farmers. Craftsmen completed the domed limestone tomb with a copper roof in 1832. An F-3 tornado crossed the property at about 4p.m. on April 16, 1998, missing the house and grave site but toppling 1,000 trees on the estate, many that were reportedly planted by Jackson himself nearly 200 years earlier. [19] At the peak of operations, Jackson held 161 slaves in total: 110 at the Hermitage and 51 at Halcyon plantation in Coahoma County, Mississippi. The area offered little opportunity for formal education, and what schooling he received was interrupted by the British invasion of the western Carolinas in 178081. Joseph C. Taylor wrote an account in his diary: At 2 this morning Co.'s according to previous agreement, saddled up and started for a big scout. Four brick duplexes were built at the Field Quarter and were known as Cabins 1, 2, 3, and 4. In 1802 Jackson had also been elected major general of the Tennessee militia, a position he still held when the War of 1812 opened the door to a command in the field and a heros role. Andrew Jackson, Jr., who inherited it, was a poor manager and soon lost all but 500 acres. After the close of the war, Jackson was named commander of the southern district. The victory was so decisive that the Creeks never again menaced the frontier, and Jackson was established as the hero of the West. National Park Service. Andrew Jackson bought the Hermitage farm in 1804, and it was his home for the remainder of his life. He was ordered back to active service at the end of December 1817, when unrest along the border appeared to be reaching critical proportions. In a letter to his wife, Andrew Jackson stated that there was an unexpected pang of compassion on his side, for this tragically orphaned child. Jackson was born on the western frontier of the Carolinas, an area that was in dispute between North Carolina and South Carolina, and both states have claimed him as a native son. Using wood from the fallen trees, Gibson Guitar Corporation produced 200 limited-edition "Old Hickory" guitars. This act, which has been described as ethnic cleansing, displaced tens of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral homelands east of the Mississippi and resulted in thousands of deaths. It is a National Historic Landmark. Jacksons military triumphs led to suggestions that he become a candidate for president, but he disavowed any interest, and political leaders in Washington assumed that the flurry of support for him would prove transitory. Andrew Jacksons Hermitage. [b], Jackson and his wife moved into the existing two-story log blockhouse, built to resist Indian attacks. Audio. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? The Hermitage is the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. One was the home of Alfred, a slave who tended Jacksons horses and maintained farm equipment. Soon after his return to Nashville he was elected a judge of the superior court (in effect, the supreme court) of the state and served in that post until 1804. They inhabited this property until 1804. From 1804 to 1821, Jackson and his wife lived in a log cabin. Rachel Jacksons niece, Emily Donelson, the wife of Andrew Jackson Donelson, served as the presidents hostess until 1836. [6] The cotton gin and cotton press (used for baling) were located in one of the cotton fields just beyond the First Hermitage. Andrew Jackson died on June 8, 1845. Get Directions, 2023 Andrew Jackson Foundation The property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960. All tours of The Hermitage begin at the Andrew Jackson Visitor Center. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Jackson. The Other Hermitage: The Enslaved at the Andrew Jackson Plantation. It is all together a dark and secluded spot and looks to me as though it was very old fassion. The Hermitage is a historical museum located in Davidson County, Tennessee, United States, 10 miles (16 km) east of downtown Nashville.The 1,000-acre (400 ha)+ site was owned by Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, from 1804 until his death at the Hermitage in 1845.It also serves as his final resting place. The family moved out in 1893, and it ceased being a family residence. Jackson prospered sufficiently to buy slaves and to build a mansion, the Hermitage, near Nashville. Pvt. Nevertheless, Jackson resigned from the Senate in 1798 after an uneventful year. The site design, "Our Peace: Follow the Drinking GourdA Monument to the Enslaved," proposed by Aaron Lee Benson, includes an unmarked stone wall over the burial site and seven trees arranged in the shape of the Little Dipper. In 1804, Andrew Jackson purchased a 425-acre tract of land that he named The Hermitage. Some slave cabins for domestic servants and artisans were located near the main house. Andrew Jackson statue in Nashville The tallest building in Nashville is AT&T Building, which has 33 floors and stands 617 ft (188 m) tall. In 1889, as the Hermitage fell into disrepair, a group of women including some of Jacksons relatives formed the Ladies Hermitage Association (LHA) with the intent of saving the estate and preserving Jacksons legacy. All Rights Reserved. [29], In 2006, the remains of 61 enslaved people who had been the legal property of Rachel Jackson's nephews were discovered near the Hermitage. See how Andrew Jackson's signing of the Indian Removal Act led to the Trail of Tears. In 1824 some state . Ladies Hermitage Association. Scenic wallpaper imported from France was installed in the main hall. During the War of 1812, he led a motley force of soldiers, citizens and pirates to victory at the Battle of New Orleans. When Jackson arrived in Nashville, the community was still a frontier settlement. He also added six brick structures, containing a total of 13 20-by-20-foot (6 by 6m) dwelling units for enslaved workers. In 1889, a group of wealthy Nashville women formed the Ladies Hermitage Association, directly modeling it on the Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union that successfully saved Mount Vernon before the Civil War. During that, he owned nine slaves. On May 5, 1863, units of the Union Army from Indiana approached the Hermitage. In the fall of 1834 a fire heavily damaged the house. Colonel McCook was with us. This led to Jackson having the current 13-room, Greek Revival structure built on the same foundation as the former house. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. An illustration of an audio speaker. Andrew Jackson was the first to be elected president by appealing to the mass of voters rather than the party elite. why is andrew jackson's home called the hermitage. Andrew Jackson Buys The Hermitage After they married, Andrew Jackson and Rachel first lived in the Nashville area. They also changed their name to the Andrew Jackson Foundation. It is installed in the Visitor Center and provides much more focus on the lives of enslaved African American families at the plantation, ranging from the domestic staff to field laborers. All three Jackson boysHugh, Robert, and Andrewwere raised by their mother Elizabeth. Jackson turned The Hermitage into a plantation with one goal in mind: To produce cotton and make money. A large dining room and pantry comprised the west wing. Andrew Jackson was a rich populist who bragged and invited scorn. Andrew Jackson's Hermitage is one of the largest, most visited presidential homes in the United States and one of Nashville's top-rated attractions. What were Andrew Jacksons accomplishments? [18], Part of the Hermitage estate that passed in to public hands became the site of the state-funded Confederate Soldiers Home, a residential facility that housed poor and disabled Confederate veterans beginning in 1892. Completed in 1819, the main house is a two-story Greek Revival, brick mansion. Lyncoya Jackson (also known as Lincoyer, c. 1811 - July 1, 1828) was a Creek Indian child adopted and raised by U.S. President Andrew Jackson and his wife, Rachel Jackson.Born to Creek (Muscogee/Red Stick) parents, he was orphaned during the Creek War after the Battle of Tallushatchee.Lyncoya was brought to Jackson after the surviving women in the village refused to care for him because they . The mansion was expanded to 13 rooms. why is andrew jackson's home called the hermitage. This threw the election into the House of Representatives. Retiring and religious, she had avoided the public eye, and the scabrous attacks had hurt her deeply. An award-winning interior restoration was carried out between 1989 and 1997. The property was purchased from the son that Jackson had adopted. Crawford was critically ill, so the actual choice was between Jackson and Adams. The destroyed furnishings were replaced with Philadelphia Classical style pieces. An illustration of a computer application window Wayback Machine. SOURCES The Hermitage. Located only minutes from downtown and Gaylord Opryland resort, this is a must-do when visiting Music City. The staunch defense of Jackson by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams saved Jackson from censure and hastened the U.S. acquisition of Florida. On the second floor were four bedrooms. This replaced the previous dog-leg staircase, which was comprised of two straight flights of stairs with two landings. A major general in the War of 1812, Jackson became a national hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans. Which is between the house and the Lebanon Pike, and is full of shrubbery and flowers of all kinds. One who stayed was Alfred Jackson, who was born at The Hermitage about 1812 and remained there the rest of his life. A kitchen and smokehouse were added behind the home. Their work revealed the location of an ice house behind the smokehouse and hundreds of thousands of artifacts. In 181718 he responded to Seminole raids into Georgia by taking control of Spanish Florida. Nearby is a cabin known as Uncle Alfred's Cabin. In January 1829, less than two months before he became president, Andrew Jackson ordered an inventory of his slaves. On the north perimeter stands a brick privy that served as a status symbol as well as a garden feature. Others say the Electoral College is rooted in slavery and racism and gives too much power to swing states and allows the presidential election to be decided by a handful of states. Andrew Jackson led a fascinating, influential, and colorful life that many people would applaud. [2][26][27], Based on archaeological excavations and other research, the Hermitage mounted an exhibition on slave life at the plantation in 2005. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Hermitage is the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. The entry hall with plank flooring painted dark is decorated with block-printed wallpaper by Joseph Dufour et Cie of Paris, depicting scenes from Telemachus' visit to the island of Calypso. When they discovered their mistake they remarried, but the damage had been done. Andrew Jackson, does not deserve to be on the $20 bill, because of his acts as president. His body was buried next to his wife in the garden of the Hermitage. city of semmes public works. NEH funding to Andrew Jackson's Hermitage has included support for archaeological investigations, the restoration of the plantation's interior, and a full reinterpretation of the site. The Hermitage was no place for a hermit; Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the president's granddaughter (by his adopted son), wrote that it ``was such a public place that I do not think the family ever . Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. Jackson instructed that the damaged scenic paper in the hallways, illustrating the story of Telemachus adapted from Greek literature that Rachel selected originally, be replaced. The campaign to make him president, however, was kept alive by his continued popularity and was carefully nurtured by a small group of his friends in Nashville, who combined devotion to the general with a high degree of political astuteness. The Hermitage is the plantation home of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.