Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. Technology reduces borders and barriers . A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. E) none of the above. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Separate from trade in goods and services, global financial integration is a much-debated but important topic. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. Globalization promotes interconnection among diverse national economies. E) uniform landscapes. All of the choices. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. 2016. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? C) It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. The world is becoming more globalized and connected. called a D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. C) war and occupation. What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and B) Fourth of July. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. a. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. 2017. Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Globalization and the Benefits of Trade. The History of an Idea. D) bridal tithe. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. E) All of the above. In most parts of the world, professionals such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people.There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. 1. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. People in the United States enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. They also say that outsourcing has causedwealthycountries to lose too many jobs. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. A) folk culture populations are usually small. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. D) Asian-Americans. Hundreds of people were arrested. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). A. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. E) any market area for a retail business. C) Ghana. 2017. To prevent further escalation, China committed to a phase one deal to expand purchases from the United States in 2020 and 2021, but it is unlikely China will meet its targets, and the deal does not address many concerns, including Chinas industrial subsidies. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. Many were injured in confrontations with police. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). D) Traditional dress. But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. 2. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except 1948. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. They can also find resources at the school library or a local library. E. Encourage governments to make innovative uses of local resources. 2017. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Stokes, Bruce. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. rather than to suburban developments? Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? Many are most comfortable with goods and services that resemble what they have at home. skills. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits }. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. E) none of the above. Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. D) a cultural landscape. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. E) Tanzania. Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. Microsite. 2. E) all of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Irwin, Douglas A. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. 2020. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. Jensen, J. Bradford. from both cultures. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) Migrant diffusion. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public New York: Macmillan. Pew Research Center (December 14). E) none of the above. Keynes, Soumaya, and Chad P. Bown. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. B) South Africa. B) Anglo America. 2017. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Furman, Jason. Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". A) urban areas. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Answer to Solved 3. Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, financial, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the world a more interconnected and interdependent place. Lawrence, Robert Z., and Tyler Moran. The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. C) has equality between males and females Consumers have better products and more choices as a result. A) Hawaii. A) an area where cultures are divided. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. Lets Talk Development (February 2). What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. National Aeronautics and Space Administration A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. A) clothing. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. C) practices. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? 2018. The trade war with China illustrates how globalization has become so widely entrenched in the US and world economies that undoing its complicated web of activities risks other damaging consequences. A) quickly changing attributes. D) Poland. 2 See answers Advertisement Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. C) Midwest. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. trade or other bigger factors. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. E) none of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. biological history? B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend toward homogeneity that will eventually make human experience everywhere essentially the same. Because US firms often beat international competitors at supplying high-skill serviceslike engineering, legal, consulting, research, management, and information technologyworkers in these fields have benefited the most from globalization. Rodrik, Dani. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. A) Italians in southern New England. View the full answer. which countrys government? For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. A countrys trade balance, either a surplus or deficit, is not affected by tariffs or trade agreements but by larger economic factors, like government spending and monetary policy. The second thing is that any form of globalization will generate winners and losers. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. D) television and other media. The persistence of local culture. B) they do not want to harm their environment. The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. B) grooms gift. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. Relocation diffusion is Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. B) belief systems. African-Americans predominately live in Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. Foreign Affairs (January/February). 1997. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of Congressional Research Service. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? In 2009, representatives from 170 countries gathered at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss climate change. C) The Bible Belt. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 7). E) none of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. Services are business activities conducted between countries, such as tourism, finance, insurance, real estate, science exchanges, professional services, business management, education, health care, arts, entertainment, accommodation, and food services. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2018. For example, they may stop chargingtariffs, or taxes, on imports. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. Promotes free trade. The largest minority group in the United States is E) All of the above. Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. E) All of the above. more dominant culture. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. 2016. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new B) Traditional housing. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Trade expert Gary Clyde Hufbauer points out that the national income gains C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. E) Detroit and Nashville. Hierarchical diffusion is A) Cultural diffusion. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. How Not to Mobilize Against China. 8. c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . 2018. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. In folk societies, materials used for building homes A Cultural transition zone is Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. C) war and occupation. A. A) trans-national corporations. Some GOP congressional members spoke out against Trump on certain trade issues (see example) or drafted bills to limit his authority on tariffs. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. D) Nation. 2017. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? PIIE Charts. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. You cannot download interactives. The protests turned violent. Step 1) Answer: The statement that best describe the trends in globalization of markets is option d. Unable to increase markets domestically, most of the companies look in expanding their markets in other places of the world. Global inequality and international trade. . Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The corporation can pay lower wages, because thestandard of livingin less developed countries is much lower. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. 2017. B) New and Miami. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . Russia's war on Ukraine: A sanctions timeline. A) art. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. C) sports. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. A) Cultural assimilation. A) New York and Chicago. Washington. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. . The area of origin of a culture is called Associated Press/Abe Fox As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. INNOVATION A) the suburbs. B) Nordic skiing . A) sequent occupance. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) cannot own land. The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. The global market still has great potential for the US economy. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. 1. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. Globalization has very little impact on culture. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. 2017. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2018. 9. A) African-Americans. Weisman, Steven R. 2016. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . E) Transculturation. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. C) Ottawa, ON. But trade negotiations can only go so far. 2017. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. B) strip malls. A) Race. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. It gives rich countries access to lower cost resources and labor and poorer countries access to jobs and the investment funds they need for development. There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. 2017. B) Acculturation. People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions.